Papillomas in the neck (filamentous warts) are the result of human papillomavirus infection provoked by ingestion or activation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) already inside the cells. This site of neoplasm localization is often found. Experts call such papillomas filiform warts (acrochord). They can appear not only on the neck, but also in the armpits, behind the ears, under the mammary glands.
Determining the causes and choosing methods for treating neck papillomas is the task of specialists. Human papillomavirus infection is dangerous to health, can lead to the growth of malignant tumors, especially in combination with genital warts and urogenital diseases.
Mechanism of disease development
Papillomavirus is found in most sexually mature people. HPV enters the body through injuries, cracks, during massage, using other people's hygiene products, shoes, as well as through unprotected sex. For months or even years, the papilloma virus does not show up in any way, which indicates a chronic carrier. When viruses multiply in the superficial layers of the skin, tissue hyperplasia occurs, filamentous outgrowths appear in the neck and other parts of the body.
Important! HPV is not persistent in the environment. The virus quickly dies in household items. Infection occurs mainly through direct contact.
During shaving, nail polish, self-infection is possible when a dormant virus is activated. The disease passes into the stage of active clinical manifestations, then hyperplastic processes occur on the skin.
Causes of neck papillomas
it is almost impossible to say exactly why papillomas appear on the neck. Experts identify the following predisposing factors:
- transfer of severe infectious diseases, surgical interventions that weaken the immune system, reduce the body's adaptive abilities;
- frequent skin damage from clothing, hygiene and care products;
- performing massage with non-compliance with infectious safety techniques, in low quality salons by workers infected with HPV;
- hormonal disorders, endocrine pathology;
- presence of other types of papillomas, genital warts and warts on the body and genitals.
Experts believe that the causes of papillomas in the neck can be associated with hormonal changes in the body. This confirms the fact that filamentous warts often appear after endocrine pathologies, during pregnancy and during menopause, when the activity of sex hormones decreases.
In young women, the cause of papilloma in the neck is often ovarian dysfunction. But initially HPV must be in an inactive form in the body. Hormonal growth is just one provocative factor.
Clinical manifestations
Neck papillomas have virtually no clinical manifestations. Externally, they resemble small yellow or flesh-colored filamentous outlets. Neoplasms have a fairly dense consistency. Their size rarely exceeds 6 mm. Most often, filamentous papillomas in the neck are found in small groups, they can grow together and form foci that resemble the shape of a cock or cauliflower.
Papillomatous results of this type are not prone to magnetization, but if they are damaged, the risk of tissue malignancy remains. Neoplasms can become inflamed, often provoking the spread of papillomavirus in healthy skin with the appearance of new warts.
Examination for neck papillomas
it is possible to determine the causes of neck papillomas and treatment methods during a comprehensive examination. When filamentous discharge appears, you should consult a dermatologist.
Main diagnostic methods for papillomas of the neck, armpits and other parts of the body:
- PCR;
- dermatoscopy;
- neoplasm tissue biopsy;
- histological examination.
Papillomas in the neck are differentiated from common lesions, fibroids and moles. The virus can be detected during the PCR study. This method allows you to identify the virus DNA, assess the degree of oncogenicity of the formation, and the amount of HPV. The most dangerous types of HPV are 16 and 18, which cause cervical cancer.
Papilloma tissue biopsy is performed if a malignant process is suspected. Chronic papillomavirus infection contributes to tissue hyperplasia and often leads to magnetization. Therefore, it is so important to detect viruses with a high oncogenic risk in time and to remove papillomatous exits.
Treatment methods
Treatment regimen for neck papillomas is chosen individually. This takes into account:
- number of neoplasms, their shape and size;
- the general state of health of the patient;
- degree of neoplasm malignancy risk;
- presence of concomitant diseases, including external and internal tumors, urogenital infections.
To understand how to get rid of neck papillomas, your doctor prescribes a comprehensive examination, be sure to determine the type of HPV. Further tactics depend on this. Papillomas are the result of active virus replication and require antiviral therapy.
Therapeutic treatment
Medicines for human papillomavirus infection are used only after consultation with the attending physician. Such funds inhibit further growth of HPV, prevent complications, including malignancy of the neoplasm.
Most often, experts prescribe a drug with antiviral activity, which in addition has an immunomodulatory effect. Extremely it is extremely important, especially with frequent relapses, to increase the activity of the immune system in order to reduce the number of exacerbations per year.
Therapeutic treatment for human papillomavirus infection continues for several months. While taking medication, it is recommended to monitor laboratory parameters, donate blood and urine,
in order to detect an increase in load on the liver and kidneys in time.
If for any reason specialists delay the surgical treatment of neck warts, it is necessary to get rid of clothes that damage neoplasms. With even minor damage, the risk of spreading the papilloma virus to healthy areas of the body increases significantly.
In addition to antiviral drugs, you can use ready-made pharmaceuticals to remove papillomas. But this method of treatment is traumatic. With an increased oncogenic risk, it can not be used.
Pharmacy products for papilloma removal
Preparations ready for the removal of papillomas on the neck contain acids and aggressive ingredients that destroy neoplasm cells. It is recommended to use such funds in accordance with the attached instructions and after consulting your doctor.Basic principles of removing warts and papillomas with finished products:
- Before applying the day preparation, it is necessary to treat healthy skin with zinc paste or vegetable oil;
- it is forbidden to use products for the treatment of children under 10-12 years and adults with sensitive skin and chronic allergic pathology;
- Do not apply medication to scars.
If, while using a papilloma cleanser, some of the medicine gets into healthy skin or mucous membranes, it is necessary to urgently wash the skin with soap and water in order to neutralize acids and alkalis.
Common drugs to get rid of papillomas:- Drugs in tablets, which belong to the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agents. Reduces the amount of virus, which contributes to a gradual reduction in the size of the neoplasm. It is recommended to combine with local treatment.
- A preparation used to freeze papillomas at the base itself. When applying the product, there is a feeling of tingling and burning sensation. The skin turns white and then reddens with blister formation. Complete tissue regeneration occurs in 2-4 weeks.
- Product application is based on the cold effect on papillomas. Low temperature destroys neoplasms, causes serious disturbances in tissue metabolism and nutrition, leading to their death.
- Celandine Products. Similar drugs are used to remove papillomas on the neck at home. In addition to celandine juice, they contain other aggressive ingredients, including alkalis. Before using the product, healthy skin should be protected with a greasy cream, vegetable oil or zinc oil.
Pharmacy products for the fight against papillomas are used in accordance with official instructions for use. Some drugs have an aggressive composition that can cause inflammation, irritation and even chemical burns of tissues. With high skin sensitivity, such agents are contraindicated. It is best to use minimally invasive surgical methods to remove papillomas in the neck.
Surgical Treatment
Surgical treatment of papillomas is the gold standard. Any neoplasms that appear on the skin and mucous membranes on the background of human papillomavirus infection should be removed. No specialist can guarantee that sooner or later the neoplasm will not lead to magnetization and growth of a malignant tumor.
Main methods of surgical removal of neck papillomas:
- laser coagulation;
- cryodestruction;
- radio wave mode;
- electrocoagulation;
- surgical incision of the neoplasm using the scalpel.
The doctor chooses a specific method for removing papillomas based on the data of a comprehensive examination. Surgical incision of skin neoplasms is performed with a large tumor size and the risk of malignancy. In other cases, specialists try to use minimally invasive techniques that leave no scars or blemishes on the skin.
Laser coagulation
The laser effectively fights skin and mucous membrane protrusions. The method provides the most accurate and targeted effect at a controlled tissue depth. There are no painful sensations during the procedure. Most often, specialists use injection anesthesia or applied anesthesia.
High-energy lasers evaporate viral neoplasms with a highly targeted laser beam. In this case, there is a simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels. Exposure to high temperature prevents the spread of papillomavirus with blood flow to healthy areas of the skin.
A scabies forms at the site of the destroyed papilloma, which disappears on its own after about a week. A slight redness of the skin remains for 2-3 months and then disappears completely.
Cryodestruction
Cryodestruction is based on the cold effect on skin neoplasms. Liquid nitrogen freezes papillomas and leads to their destruction. Subsequently, the tissues die with the formation of a small crust.
During the procedure, the cytoplasmic and intercellular fluid is frozen, the cellular structures of the papilloma are damaged, which makes the neoplasm unstable. Exposure to low temperature stops lymphatic circulation and blood flow to the papillomatous tumor tissues.
When applying liquid nitrogen, the skin whitens, swells slightly, and after the procedure turns red with the appearance of an invisible blister. Complete tissue regeneration occurs within a few weeks.
Removing waves from papilloma radio
The radio wave method to get rid of papillomas is notable for its availability and moderate trauma. When radiofrequency waves penetrate the skin, heat is released, with the help of which it is possible to remove neoplasms by evaporation of cells. During the procedure, the tissues move away, as if using a scalpel. The method is suitable for those who need histological analysis after surgical removal of the papilloma.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation is a modern method of removing papillomas. During the electro-surgical procedure, the doctor cuts the stalk of the neoplasm and then, using an electric current, burns the base of the tumor. The method is more suitable for removing small papillomas, as the electrocoagulator has a small working loop size.
Important! Surgical treatments are combined with antiviral therapy and immunostimulatory agents.
The growth of neoplasms is associated with the activity of the immune system. Specialists pay special attention to increasing immunity both with the help of medication and with the use of safer methods (swimming, strengthening, balneotherapy).
Traditional methods
Alternative treatment includes both local papilloma removal remedies and formulations for internal use that boost immunity. Echinacea has immunostimulatory properties. Tincture from this plant with prolonged use increases the activity of the immune system and resistance to contact with virus carriers.
The most commonly used topical remedy is celandine juice. It is spotted in the neoplasm several times a day. The duration of treatment is not more than 5-7 days. It is not recommended to use celandine juice to remove large papillomas due to the high risk of burns. The product is not used on areas of mucous and sensitive skin.
At home, you can try to remove small papillomatous protrusions in the neck with salicylic acid. Garlic applications can be used to stop the growth of HPV and reduce the risk of the pathogen spreading to healthy tissues. For this, a few cloves of garlic are rubbed on the grater, the resulting mass is applied to skin neoplasms. This method should not be used for incisions and any damage, as well as for the removal of papillomas in the mucosa.