Papilloma is a benign neoplasm caused by HPV (human papillomavirus) and arises in different parts of the body: under mice, in the vocal cords, in the genitals, in the eyelids, the neck, the bladder, the nose and mouth of the mucosa.
Top-5 terrible facts you should know about HPV
Scientists have discovered more than 190 species of HPV. Of these, at least 13 species are the cause of cancer tumors.
In 2011, Australia scientists conducted a study, after which they imposed the bond of breast cancer with HPV.
Cervical cancer (or RSM) in 100% of cases occurs on the basis of HPV exposure.
At the end of 2013, the vaccination against HPV was presented in 55 countries.
Today, there are no medicines and methods that would remove the virus from the body 100%.
What are this talking about? At least due to the fact that HPV is not harmless growth that appear on the skin. If you have a lot of papillomas, we recommend that you undergo special exams and be attentive to doing well.
Papillomas varieties. Almost for more than 190 species
Cover and describe all kinds is difficult. Therefore, in the article we have collected the most common.
Simple (ordinary, vulgar). They appear as a round papule size of a pin head as they grow, they gain a rough surface. Often, 1 wart appears first, and others are born around it over time, over the years there are more and more. This type of warts appears on the palms, between the fingers and the toes, on the feet and the heel, on the forehead, on the lips and chin. The treatment is quite complicated.
Film (Acrochordus). They are caused by 2 and 7 types of virus, arise in the eyelid, under the mammals, in the neck, in the inguinal region and others. They are the most common, found in women and men. In the first stage, a seal with a yellow tinge appears, after 1-4 weeks it extends. Acrochordus can have an elongated or round shape, almost always seemed to "hang" on a thin leg. In most cases, people with weakened immunity occur, as well as in those older than 40 years.
Flat are located in groups in different parts of the body: around the anus, in the genitals, on the face, on the back; Often flat papillomas are found in the cervix and on the surface of other organs. The appearance resembles warts or large convex moles; Growths have shades of brown, sand or dark brown; "Raise" under the surface of the skin with about 0. 5-2. 5 mm.
Sharp condyloma. Separate growths have an acute finished shape and a pink tinge. Most often, condoms are "united" in a large growth, which in appearance resembles a ridge of a cock or a turkey nose. Sharp air conditioning is transmitted only sexually, so they are often located in the cervix, the mucosa of the genitals, in the penis, the urethra and in other areas. The risk of conditioning lies in their destructive character and immediate distribution.
Causes. How, where and why do they appear?
The natural reason for the appearance of warts and unpleasant growth is HPV (aka papillomavirus human). The prevalence of virus carriers in the human population exceeds 60 %. This means that almost every second is a possible carrier of the virus.
The methods of spreading the virus are as follows:
Sexual virus is transmitted through sexual intercourse, pronounced conditioning appears in the body (they are also angeenal warts).
During the birth of children. During the birth of children, the newborn's body "climbs" the virus, and after that children have warts and papillomas. They can usually be found in a child at the age of several months.
In everyday life, in public transport and other public places. The virus can exist freely in toilets, handrails and public transport seats, clothes and shoes, store products for several days. The human body enters through damage, wounds and cracks in the skin. Be careful when visiting baths, pools, saunas.
When performing certain procedures. For example, you can "get" HPV while shaving or when removing hair.
Do not hide from the virus, do not hide. True, there is also a positive news: in 90% of cases, the body is able to withstand HPV. Without pills, no injections, no surgeries.
Diagnosis of papillomas types
The diagnosis includes at least 7 procedures used to detect HPV in the body, to determine their type, treatment/elimination method:
Clinical inspection. At the reception of a specialist, all kinds of growth that are present in the patient's body are detected. The doctor examines them and makes notes. If anogenital warts are found, then a visit to the gynecologist is assigned to examine the condition of the cervix; Men can name urethroscopy.
Colposcopy. It is a diagnostic examination of the female genitals using a special device - colposcope. Common colposcopy does not provide for the use of medicines and medicines, is not entirely effective. Colposcopy using medication allows you to detect the virus and its manifestations. For the procedure, a test of acetic acid (or acetic acid test) is used.
Cytological study. The classification is performed according to the SO -Called Pap - Smear test, which includes 5 classes. The former is a normal cytological appearance, the fifth is a large amount of atypical cells (which can cause cancer).
Histological study. During its maintenance, the deep areas of the Malpight layers are examined for the development of coilocyte in them.
Typicalization of PCR. Thanks to the procedure, individual types of virus can be found. But there is a minus: in 20% of cases, the typification gives a false result (due to the fact that the infection is short -term). But the study is very important when diagnosing the virus and other diseases.
Digene test (or review test). The procedure is used worldwide to quickly detect high concentrations of the virus in the body. The Digene test is popular because it guarantees the accuracy of the study.
Reaction of the polymerase chain (or PCR). It allows you to detect not only the virus but also other sexually transmitted diseases.
Why are the dangerous papillomas?
The small "wart" that appeared in your body does not attract attention, but is filled with a great danger. Papillomas can cause terrible diseases:
Cervical devoplasia.
Cervical cancer (RSM).
Carcinoma.
Oral cavity cancer.
Powerless.
Of course, signs of asthma (especially in young children).
Throat cancer.
Mucosa lesions.
Bowan's disease.
Oral cavity cancer.
The "located" wart on the forehead, on the chin or above the lip, reduces your self -esteem and attracts excessive attention from others. Papilloma can grow in the inner shell of the century, so because of it there will be a constant sensation of "sorcin in the eye", the beauties of the eye and pinching.
"Heldaws" can cause aesthetic and psychological problems. But their main risk is health problems (up to cancer and precancerous conditions).
Treatment and removal of papillomas. How is this done?
It is important to understand: there is no way that can destroy HPV. All we can do today is to eliminate its manifestations (in the form of warts, papillomas and other growth in the body). They are the ones who cause precancerous conditions and cancer tumors (and not HPV! ). There are times when HPV lived in the body of a carrier of 20-30 years, but did not appear on the skin itself.
General therapy using antiviral and immunomodulators is prescribed in rare cases. Doctors prescribe such medicines if they deal with very good virus types.
In most cases, the drug in medicinal plants is well shown, it is enough to drink them once a year, they quickly crush the human papillomavirus.
The following methods are used to remove the affected tissue, in official medicine:
Surgical removal. It is an extreme measure in the fight against warts and papillomas. It is usually used when the growth has become very large. Removal requires the patient's preparation, high qualifications of the attending physician, the use of local anesthesia. After the procedure, a stitch is applied to combine fabrics. The skin heals after 3-4 weeks, but a scar/scar can remain.
Electrocoagulation. The procedure that implies the effect on increasing the electric shock. It is necessary to "burn" not the entire affected area, but only its foundation. The main advantage of the procedure is that the vessels are neatly closed, practically no blood. Skin restoration occurs after 7-10 days, the risk of wound formation is minimal.
Laser photocoagulation (laser removal). It ensures the impact on the explosion of growth with a laser beam. Laser photocoagulation is performed without anesthesia, performed within minutes, forms approximate crust on the skin (they quickly fall without trace). The risk of wounds is small, the procedure allows you to quickly remove the accumulation of warts or a kondy. The only negative is the high cost of surgery.
Cauterization with nitrogen. For the procedure, a small drop of liquid nitrogen is needed, which enters the wart and immediately destroys its protein structure. Allows you to get rid of an unpleasant growth in 7-10 days. Nitrogen cauterization is considered an affordable and effective way, but with a large loss, several sessions may be required. The method is actively used in state medical institutions and private clinics, health centers and aesthetics. Its only minus is the risk of a new growth eager if the specialist has not completely burned it.
Radio surgery. Not used in all cases, it is manufactured using surgeitron equipment. The method appeared not too long ago, allows you to remove all unpleasant growths without pain and quickly. But so far, radio surgery is available for a bit due to the high cost of equipment and high service price.
The method of chemical destruction. To perform the procedure, "essential" chemicals and acids are used. These compounds are applied to the surface of Kondy, warts or papillomas without the use of special equipment. The method is free but relatively effective.
Treating and removing popular methods
If you are afraid to go to the doctor, if you do not have money for expensive surgeries, you can try treatment and removal by popular methods. We selected the most effective ways to remove papillomas ourselves, read them on this site: removing papillomas at home.
How not to infect HPV? Important prevention and information
So far, scientists are working to create a universal drug to combat the disease. Among the prevention measures is:
Barriers contraception (condom). Use this method to protect yourself from transmitted HPV.
The vaccine held in the United States since 2006 has been used to protect girls from the virus caused by the virus; It's expensive.
Hygiene at family level. You can live with a farm-Virus ferrebat, but you don't even know about it. Therefore, take care of hygiene in everyday life.
Hygiene in public places. The virus is transmitted through wounds, cracks and skin damage. If you have them, refuse to visit public places (or at least protect the affected areas with a patch).
Hopefully now you know about HPV everything!
