Papillomas are pathological formations in the human body.Most often it is manifested in the form of pointed warts or warts.It is worth noting that such formations can appear in almost any part of the human body.If the papilloma is caused by the HPV virus, then such a disease should be considered oncogenic.The risk of forming a malignant tumor or oncological disease in this case is 80%.
Etiology
The first and most likely reason for the emergence of such pathological processes in the human body is the human papilloma virus (HPV).On the other hand, the virus can enter the body for reasons:
- random sexual intercourse;
- alcohol abuse, smoking, drugs;
- weakened immunity;
- unprotected sexual contact;
- metabolic violations;
- diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract;
- Do not -disagreement with personal hygiene.
It is worth considering that if the mother is infected with the virus, the latter can cost a newborn baby.You also need to pay attention to such factors related to the virus:
- infection can only occur with close contact (most often sexually);
- Infection is only possible in the case of microtrauma on a healthy person's skin;
- Infection is possible at very early age (during childbirth);
- It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body (only muffle by increasing immunity).
It is also worth noting that the virus cannot give symptoms for a long time.The incubation period lasts from several months to several years.
Pathogenesis
Initially, it is worth noting that papillomas can only develop with weakened immunity.Once the virus penetrates the human body, HPV breeding begins in the basal cells of the epithelium.As a result, papillomas begin to germinate in the body.They can appear anywhere.
Overall symptoms
As such, this pathological process does not have this pathological process.Symptoms depend on the localization of the formations and the type of HPV.External manifestations in the form of a condy or warts are the first and most loyal symptoms of HPV.But it should be borne in mind that HPV is known as oncogenic, and therefore such a manifestation is not worth losing attention.In rarer cases, papillomas may be associated with such symptoms:
- rash around the affected area;
- itching;
- peel;
- tingling;
- Discomfort when walking (if papilloma is in an intimate place).
Such formations on the skin are significantly different in color from a person's skin.Even if papillomas do not cause physiological discomfort, this is inappropriate in the aesthetic plane.
Papilloma types
In official medicine, it is customary to consider such main types of papillomas:
- filamentary;
- emphasized;
- Simple;
- flat papillomas;
- Subanary
Flat papillomas are the most common in the palm area and heel.
Papilloma sharp
During sexual intercourse, the virus penetrates the body and as a result, after a while, the pronounced air conditioning (a variety of papillomas) form on a person's skin.Moreover, pronounced conditioning significantly exacerbates the quality of human life - they interfere with walking, sexual intercourse.Most often, removal of pronounced conditioning is performed using liquid nitrogen.
Papilloma of flat cells
Flat cell papillomas are found more often.Planting papillomas do not cause any physically unpleasant sensations, but cause significant disturbances in aesthetically.Papillomas of plant cells in the only, palms and occasionally return are localized.
The nature of the localization
Such education can occur in any part of the human body.Most often, HPV infection is located in such areas of the human body:
- genitals;
- throat;
- language;
- eyelid;
- vagina;
- mammary glands (both men and women);
- Fingers.
In more severe clinical cases, papillomas formation is also possible in the area of the bladder and urethra.
Breast Papilloma
The intra -papilloma -the mammary gland prototes is a tumor that develops in the dairy canal.Such pathological changes can be associated with unpleasant physiological symptoms:
- redness on the nipple;
- itching and burning;
- When pressed, bloody discharge and sharp pain is possible;
- Selection of green, milk or coffee.
Initially, intra papilloma -percent of the mammary gland is not regarded as a malignant tumor.But if the pathological process is not detected and cured in a timely manner, intra -passing papilloma can go to malignant formation.The latter can cause breast cancer.From the outside, the papilloma in the nipple looks like a small process of a type of nipple.In color, such education is extremely different from the epidermis.The etiological factors that contribute to the development of intra -protot papilloma of the mammal gland are:
- abortion;
- Violation of metabolism, as a result of this - overweight;
- ovarian dysfunction;
- Infectious diseases;
- Very weakened immunity.
Most often, intra -papilloma -women who have bad habits, are not born and often change sexual partners.
Intra -tranquilizer of mammals
The treatment of intra -prototes in the human body is performed only by operating.Papilloma in the nipple is regarded as a precancerous condition, so only drug treatment is inadequate here.Such surgery does not leave significant wounds to the body.Prevention as such, in this case, is not.But the disease can be found in a timely manner if the examination by the mammologist and gynecologist is regularly subjected.
Papilloma in the throat
Papilloma in the throat is pathological formations in the throat mucosa.Most often, papillomas in the throat do not give symptoms.The patient can only occasionally feel discomfort.As papilloma grows in the throat, an infected person can complain about such symptoms:
- Drunk swallow (even liquids);
- sore throat;
- The feeling of a foreign body in the throat.
As the focus of the infection develops, there are more papillomas in the throat.As a result, sound can change, breathing becomes superficial, rapid.There may be several reasons for the formation of such papillomas in the body:
- Chronic diseases;
- infectious childhood diseases;
- Abuse of nicotine, alcohol, other narcotic drugs;
- Unprotected sex, frequent change of sexual partners.
Also, the appearance of papillomas in the throat is possible due to a frequent visit to public-Saunas, baths, pools.It is worth noting that weakened immunity is the first and most common cause of developing infection focus.A good result of papillomas in the throat brings a comprehensive treatment.Initially, all papillomas in the mouth are removed.After that, the doctor prescribes the treatment of the drug.There is no target medicine for papillomas.Comprehensive treatment involves taking antiviral drugs and vitamins (to strengthen immunity).Removing papillomas in the mouth is mandatory.Even such education can cause the development of infection throughout the body.Please note that it is impossible to remove papillomas in the mouth at home.Only a specialist has to do that.
- sexual contact with a man who is a HPV infection carrier;
- poor immunity;
- non -disagreement with personal hygiene;
- Alcohol abuse, drugs.
Infection can occur in public places such as baths, swimming pools, saunas.Also, if the mother has HPV, the baby may be born already infected.Symptoms of cervical papilloma are as follows:
- Increased lymph nodes in the body;
- burning in the area of the external genitals;
- Selection of green, light brown or milk (sometimes with a sharp unpleasant odor).
Treatment of cervical papilloma means local therapy (removal of high processes) and taking medication.
Numerous cervical kodilomas
It is worth noting that papillomas in the genitals can be formed not only in women but also in men.The only difference is that papillomas in men are much less frequently diagnosed as oncogenic.In most cases, the formation and passage of the course by taking antiviral medicines is sufficient.But treatment at home, without the recommendation of a doctor, is contraindicated.
Papilloma in the tongue
Papilloma in the tongue looks like a papillary up to 2 centimeters.The infection can occur in two ways - from close contact with an infected person or through home appliances.Papillomas in the tongue can also be formed in children.This is explained by the fact that young children often get toys, external objects in their mouths.At the same time, their immune system is still weakened.The treatment of this type of HPV is the same as other cases.Initially, papillomas are removed in the tongue to prevent the growth of infection.After the course of the antiviral medication is prescribed.Removal of papillomas in the language should only be performed by a competent specialist.Home treatment is unacceptable.The same is true of whether the papilloma is formed in the eyelid.Such formations consist not only of the epidermis but also the blood vessels.Therefore, a tear can provoke severe bleeding.
Troubleshooting
The diagnosis of papillomas begins with a personal examination by an immunologist or dermatologist.Symptoms, anamnesis (both personal and family) are defined.To understand the cause of education, laboratory and instrumental tests are determined.As a rule, the standard program includes the following:
- a general and biochemical blood test;
- PCR test (to clarify the shape of HPV);
- Biopsy of the material.
Based on the results obtained, the doctor prescribes the right course of treatment.
Papilloma
If the papilloma is blackened, then this is a safe sign of starting the development of the infectious process in the body.Papilloma can be extracted in such cases:
- damage;
- coated with narrow linen, which leads to friction;
- An attempt to remove it yourself.
The blackened papilloma
If the papilloma turned black and fell for no reason, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment
Papilloma treatment depends on the localization, etiology and their form of HPV.Almost always, processing of processes is being removed.If the nature of localization allows, then papillomas are removed with liquid nitrogen.Also in modern medicine, the radio retention method is used.Thus, painless removal in the body not only of the process itself, but also its root system is performed.This method makes it possible to completely and permanently remove papilloma in this area of the body.The above method is very often applicable in the event of restoring the disease in humans.Especially if a person independently tried to remove education at home.
Laser removal of papillomas
Moreover, the operative removal of papillomas in the body is possible by the following methods:
- electrocoagulation;
- Laser removal;
- Removing with a surgical scalp.
In some cases, if there is no oncogenic factor, local papilloma oil may be used.Only a doctor can prescribe such a substance after an accurate clarification of the etiology of the disease.In the initial stages of the development of the disease, the oil from the papilloma gives good results, even when used in home treatment.In any case, the treatment of papilloma should be associated with drug therapy.But it is important to remember that there is no specific medicine for papillomas.The doctor prescribes antiviral drugs of the general spectrum of action.Therapy is also aimed at strengthening the immune system.Treatment of papilloma at an early stage of development in most cases does not cause serious complications.But this is only if HPV is not recognized as oncogenic.
Home treatment
Treatment of papillomas at home, without the doctor's instructions, is unacceptable.Thus, you can only aggravate the situation and give ground to increase infection throughout the body.At home, treatment is only possible if, as a result of the diagnosis, there is no oncogenic factor or doubt about the formation of a malignant tumor.In general, home treatment is the use of local ointments and taking medication prescribed by a physician.If HPV is not regarded as a precancerous condition, then hospitalization is not performed.Please note that independent home treatment can lead to papillomitic skin defect.In this case, the formation of papillomas will manifest throughout the body.Therefore, home treatment is only possible by ordering a competent specialist.Only a competent specialist can say how to treat papillomas correctly.Do not get involved in yourself -MEDIFICATIONS, trust the internet tips and "grandma" methods without consulting a doctor.
PREVENTION
I can prevent diseases as follows:
- Only protected sexual intercourse;
- Visiting public places (baths, pools, showers) only in their slippers;
- Use only with their hygiene items;
- strengthening of the immune system;
- proper nutrition;
- Regular examination by a gynecologist, immunologist.